A Beginner’s Guide to Building a Passive Income Portfolio

Are you a new investor looking to earn safe dividends? Here are some tips for a beginner investor who wants to grow their passive income.

| More on:
Young adult concentrates on laptop screen

Source: Getty Images

Key Points

  • Don’t chase very high yields — prefer a total‑return approach that favours steady, sustainable dividend growers supported by cash flow and earnings.
  • Build a diversified 8–12 stock income portfolio across quality sectors (e.g., financials like RBC, REITs like First Capital, utilities like AltaGas) for reliable passive income.
  • Five stocks our experts like even more than Royal Bank of Canada stock. 

Investing for passive income is a great place to start for new investors. Why? A dividend is a tangible cash return that you can see as soon as it is paid out. It’s a very measurable return. For many investors, it is comforting to see dollars roll into your brokerage account from your investments.

Don’t just buy the highest-yielding stock you can find for passive income

However, it is not as simple as opening a brokerage account and buying the highest-yielding dividend stock out there. In fact, this is a major trap that many new investors fall into.

Who wouldn’t want to earn an 8% or 9% cash return on their investment? Like most things, if it sounds too good to be true, it likely is.

Stocks with elevated yields are often the market’s way of telling investors there are serious risks with the business. It may be declining sales, a bad balance sheet, or an unsustainable dividend. Normally, when a yield gets over 8%, the market believes the yield is unsustainable, so it drops the stock and increases the yield. These stocks are best avoided.

Look for a diverse mix of companies that deliver passive income and solid capital gains

Beginner investors are smarter to consider a total return strategy. The best companies regularly grow their dividends because their earnings are growing. As their earnings grow, their stock grows in value as well. As a result, you get the best of both, growing dividends and rising capital appreciation.

When you are building a portfolio, you want to pick a diverse mix of these types of stocks for passive income. The diversity helps hedge your bets (in case you make a mistake, of which we all do), and it protects your portfolio if one sector or company underperforms.

A mix of 8–12 stocks can provide a good mix of passive income from different sources and hedge any potential market volatility. If you are looking for a place to start, here are some suggestions for what sectors can provide attractive passive income.

Financials

Canada has a very robust banking sector. In fact, some of the best banks in the world reside here. Royal Bank of Canada (TSX:RY) is not only Canada’s largest bank, but it is also one of its best.

Royal is not the cheapest bank, and its valuation is probably a bit stretched today. It only yields 2.9% right now. However, it has a superior record of total returns compared to almost every peer. If it corrects in 2026, it’s a great stock to add for income.

Real Estate

Who said you need to be rich to own investment properties? On the TSX, you can buy real estate investment trusts (REITs), which allow you to own a share in generally sector-specific real estate. Among the best REITs in Canada today is First Capital REIT (TSX:FCR.UN).

It has a high-quality portfolio of grocery-anchored retail properties. The REIT is enjoying strong rent growth, elevated occupancy, and nice cash flow growth. It yields 4.7% today.

Utilities

Utilities are attractive for their low-risk business models and steady stream of cash flows. AltaGas (TSX:ALA) is intriguing for its combination of utility and midstream businesses.

Its regulated U.S. gas business provides stable and growing income. Its midstream business is more cyclical but is enjoying strong growth from rising energy exports in Canada. AltaGas yields 3.3%. It has been posting solid passive income growth and great capital returns over the past five years.

Fool contributor Robin Brown has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool recommends First Capital Real Estate Investment Trust. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

More on Dividend Stocks

Concept of multiple streams of income
Dividend Stocks

Passive Income: How Much Do You Need to Invest to Make $400 Per Month?

This fund's fixed $0.10-per-share monthly payout makes passive-income math easy.

Read more »

voice-recognition-talking-to-a-smartphone
Dividend Stocks

How to Turn Losing TSX Telecom Stock Picks Into Tax Savings

Telecom stocks could be a good tax-loss harvesting candidate for year-end.

Read more »

Business success of growth metaverse finance and investment profit graph concept or development analysis progress chart on financial market achievement strategy background with increase hand diagram
Dividend Stocks

2 Dividend Growth Stocks Look Like Standout Buys as the Market Keeps Surging

Enbridge (TSX:ENB) stock and another standout name to watch closely in the new year.

Read more »

a person watches stock market trades
Dividend Stocks

For Passive Income Investing, 3 Canadian Stocks to Buy Right Now

Don't look now, but these three Canadian dividend stocks look poised for some big upside, particularly as interest rates appear…

Read more »

Dividend Stocks

Got $7,000? Where to Invest Your TFSA Contribution in 2026

Putting $7,000 to work in your 2026 TFSA? Consider BMO, Granite REIT, and VXC for steady income, diversification, and long-term…

Read more »

container trucks and cargo planes are part of global logistics system
Dividend Stocks

Before the Clock Strikes Midnight on 2025 – TSX Transportation & Logistics Stocks to Buy

Three TSX stocks are buying opportunities in Canada’s dynamic and rapidly evolving transportation and logistics sector.

Read more »

some REITs give investors exposure to commercial real estate
Dividend Stocks

The Ideal Canadian Stock for Dividends and Growth

Want dividends plus steady growth? Power Corporation offers a “quiet compounder” mix of cash flow today and patient compounding from…

Read more »

a person watches stock market trades
Dividend Stocks

Forget Dollarama! 1 Cheaper Canadian Retail Stock With More Growth Potential

With Dollarama trading near its highs, this cheaper Canadian retail stock could be the smarter long-term buy right now.

Read more »