Why Investors Should Always Do Their Own Research Before Buying Stocks

Shopify Inc (TSX:SHOP)(NYSE:SHOP) saw its share price take a big hit last year after a biased report sent investors into a panic.

Investing is not an easy task and often requires collecting a lot of information. And while there are many sources of information on the internet that you can use, the problem is that sometimes that data can not only be biased and misleading, but it could also be completely wrong.

A great example of that is what happened to Shopify (TSX: SHOP)(NYSE:SHOP) when investors sold the stock after a scathing report came out criticizing the company’s business model, alleging that it was nothing more than a get-rich-quick scheme.

The problem is that the information was from a short seller that did not disclose his intentions and whether or not he would have benefited from the stock dropping in value. At the Motley Fool, however, we disclose such holdings and allow our readers to get an honest picture of our analysis.

Too much focus on headlines, not enough on substance

The Shopify example shows how easily people can be misled based on a headline or claim that has little or no substance behind it. After all, if Shopify were a scheme, you would expect sales to stall. Instead, the company continues to grow at incredible rates every quarter.

Earnings reports can be just as misleading. Outside of sales and net income, much of what happens in between those line items gets little to no mention. The problem is that some of the most important and most telling details of a company’s performance are found there.

Aphria (TSX:APH), for instance, recently reported its earnings, which showed strong sales growth and a positive net income. One thing you may have missed in the headline, however, is that the only reason the company turned out a profit was due to its investments, as it posted a significant loss from its operations.

Websites can sometimes have out-of-date financial information

Another problem is that when doing research, you can sometimes find conflicting or inaccurate information. I’ve seen more than one instance where two websites presented the same set of financial data differently.

What can be even more frustrating is when data isn’t updated in a timely manner. Corus Entertainment cut its dividend months ago, yet multiple investing websites still show the stock as paying a dividend yield of over 20%.

Bottom line

Purchasing an investment is not a small decision, and investors should do their own due diligence before buying a stock. It may be a bit more time consuming, but in the end, it could prevent you from making a mistake or relying on a faulty assumption.

One way to do your own research is to just go to the company’s website, as it should have the most up-to-date information available for potential investors. Failing that, an investor relations person can be helpful in obtaining information as well.

There are lots of resources available to help you make an educated decision, but you shouldn’t just rely on one source of data for your information or neglect to do your own analysis.

Fool contributor David Jagielski owns shares of CORUS ENTERTAINMENT INC., CL.B, NV and Shopify. Tom Gardner owns shares of Shopify. The Motley Fool owns shares of Shopify and Shopify. Shopify is a recommendation of Stock Advisor Canada.

More on Investing

customer fills up car with gasoline
Dividend Stocks

Diesel Prices Are Surging: This TSX Stock Benefits With Pricing Powering it Higher

CN can recover part of a rising fuel bill, making its customer relationships more valuable than a yield screen suggests.

Read more »

Sliced pumpkin pie
Stocks for Beginners

New to Investing? Why Putting All $1,000 Into 1 Stock Is a Risky First Move

New investors are smart to diversify their investment strategy. Here's why you shouldn't spend all your cash on one stock.

Read more »

person with spyglass looks at ocean horizon
Investing

This ETF Yields 7.5% and Pays You Monthly: Is it Worth a Look?

There's more to like about the BMO Covered Call ETF (TSX:ZWU) and its huge distribution yield this November.

Read more »

Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem
Dividend Stocks

A Bank of Canada Rate Hike Could Change the GIC-vs.-Dividend Stock Math

A better guaranteed rate can make room for a more patient approach to dividend investing.

Read more »

tsx today
Stock Market

TSX Today: Why Canadian Stocks Could Fall on Thursday, October 29

Sharp overnight declines in metals prices could pressure TSX mining stocks at the open today, while rising bond yields and…

Read more »

Tractor spraying a field of wheat with fertilizer
Dividend Stocks

B.C.’s Premier-Elect Wants to Double Gas Output: This Vancouver Stock Sells the Equipment

Finning could benefit from more energy investment, with equipment servicing giving shareholders a business beyond the next big order.

Read more »

Real estate investment concept with person pointing on growth graph and coin stacking to get profit from property
Stocks for Beginners

The Home Buyers’ Plan Limit is $60,000, and This Mortgage Lender Could Benefit

The HBP can strengthen a down payment, while EQB offers investors a different way to participate in Canadian housing.

Read more »

A worker gives a business presentation.
Tech Stocks

How Inflation Quietly Raises Your Retirement Target

Get insights into inflation and its effects on your savings. Discover what influences inflation and how to manage it.

Read more »