Has Bitcoin Ruined the Case for Holding Gold?

Does it still make sense to own gold or shares of gold miners, as Bitcoin continues to gain traction as the alternative asset of choice?

A depiction of the cryptocurrency Bitcoin

Image source: Getty Images.

Gold, which should be appreciating amid rising inflation jitters, has been on the retreat of late, plunging nearly 15% from its summer 2020 peak.

Gold miners like Barrick Gold, a TSX-traded stock that Warren Buffett recently disposed of from Berkshire Hathaway’s portfolio, have suffered from amplified downside, with shares that are now down over 35% from their high.

There’s no question that Bitcoin and other white-hot cryptocurrency assets have been favoured by young, tech-savvier investors who would have otherwise put the cash into lowly correlated precious metals like gold. That’s a major reason why Bitcoin is referred to by some as “millennial gold.”

Bitcoin versus gold: The ultimate tug-of-war

While there’s no telling which asset, gold or Bitcoin, will win the alternative asset tug-of-war by year’s end, I think it would be a wise idea to expose oneself to both plays, preferably through an ETF that tracks the underlying prices of each respective asset.

As for Bitcoin replacing gold, I wouldn’t rule it out over the near term. However, I find it highly unlikely that the rise of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies will spoil the case for owning inflation-hedging alternative assets like gold. While Bitcoin’s rise may be a negative for gold prices now, possibly due to the substitution effect, I think both assets can rise hand in hand, especially in excruciatingly volatile markets.

However, in the near to medium term, I suspect Bitcoin’s rally will weigh on gold prices right up until the next big cryptocurrency crash. Such a crypto crash could rival that of the early 2018 plunge, and I think such a Bitcoin bust could give gold prices a modest lift over the near to medium term and possibly back to the US$2,000 mark.

There’s still a strong case for owning gold and Bitcoin

Most pundits expect returns on the equity markets to be lower versus the last decade. With prospective returns on the lower end, the appetite for alternative assets, both gold and Bitcoin, could both remain robust, possibly even outperforming the broader equity markets if this pandemic drags on into 2022, causing more economic damage than originally expected.

Personally, I think there’s a case for owning both gold and Bitcoin as diversifiers for your portfolio.

There are many options to invest in both gold and Bitcoin through a TSX-traded security. Owning physical gold bullion or actual Bitcoin through a cryptocurrency wallet isn’t everybody’s cup of tea. And it’s certainly not convenient for today’s young people, who value convenience far more than prior generations.

The easiest ways to bet on gold and Bitcoin through the TSX

For Bitcoin, The Bitcoin Fund is a great way to bet on the crypto’s continued rise, and HIVE Blockchain Technologies is an intriguing option if you’d prefer to bet on a crypto miner. As for gold, I’m a huge fan of top gold miner Barrick Gold, while shares are stuck in the ditch.

For those who’d rather invest in the commodity itself, the SPDR Gold Shares, or the GLD, is my top pick. Note that the GLD is denominated in U.S. dollars, so be aware of currency risk and the fact that you’ll get dinged when you exchange your loonies for greenbacks.

Foolish takeaway

Has Bitcoin spoiled the case for holding gold as an investment? I don’t think so. There’s no reason why both assets can’t provide solid results over the long term. For now, they’re moving in opposite directions. Still, this negative correlation could change, as Bitcoin matures and new investors stop discounting gold’s multi-thousand-year track record as a store of wealth.

I’d buy both. But for now, I’m sticking with the shiny yellow metal.

This article represents the opinion of the writer, who may disagree with the “official” recommendation position of a Motley Fool premium service or advisor. We’re Motley! Questioning an investing thesis — even one of our own — helps us all think critically about investing and make decisions that help us become smarter, happier, and richer, so we sometimes publish articles that may not be in line with recommendations, rankings or other content.

Fool contributor Joey Frenette owns shares of Berkshire Hathaway (B shares) and SPDR Gold Trust. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Berkshire Hathaway (B shares) and recommends the following options: short January 2023 $200 puts on Berkshire Hathaway (B shares), short March 2021 $225 calls on Berkshire Hathaway (B shares), and long January 2023 $200 calls on Berkshire Hathaway (B shares).

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