Retirees: Can You Live Solely on Your OAS and CPP Pension?

Canadians might need more endless income streams besides their OAS and CPP to live comfortably in retirement.

| More on:

The long-standing question of would-be Canadian retirees is whether the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS) pension are enough to live on. For the CPP, the CPP Investment Board (CPPIB) stresses the pension is only a foundation in retirement and not a retirement plan.

Financial experts also say that, ideally, a sturdy retirement income should look like a three-legged stool. One leg represents government pensions (CPP and OAS), the other is retirement savings, while the third is workplace pension. Thus, the odds of living comfortably in retirement with only the CPP and OAS are very low.

Most Canadians who are saving for the long-term invest their money to build a nest egg. The typical investment vehicles are dividend stocks. If you were to take the same route, make the Bank of Montreal (TSX:BMO)(NYSE:BMO) or BCE (TSX:BCE)(NYSE:BCE) your anchor stock. Both companies can provide endless income streams like the CPP and OAS.

Income gap

The basic CPP and its expanded version replace 25% and 33.33% of the average pre-retirement income. Currently, the maximum monthly CPP at age 65 is $1,203.75. However, you should have contributed 39 years (between 18 and 65) to receive the maximum. Most users receive only the average of $619.75 (January 2021).

Canadians turning 65 will receive the OAS, where an eligible recipient can receive the maximum of $626.49 (July to September 2021) per month. Thus, if the CPP replaces only 25% of the average pre-retirement income and you add the OAS, the replacement level increases to 60%. The combined total is $1,246.24 per month,

Based on the sample computation, the combined total of $1,246.24 per month (average CPP and maximum OAS) represents roughly 60% of the average pre-retirement monthly income. Hence, you need to fill an income gap of $830.83 (40%) to live comfortably in retirement.

Logical choice

BMO is a logical choice because of its dividend track record. Canada’s fourth-largest bank pioneered sharing a portion of its profits with shareholders through dividends. The practice started in 1829, and the record is approaching 200 years.

The bank stock trades at $128.47 per share and pays a 3.29% dividend if you invest today. BMO’s payouts should be sustainable, given the 39.55% payout ratio. Also, a hike is possible once the banking regulator lifts the restrictions on dividend increases.

Assuming you invest $20,000 and the yield remains constant for 25 years, your capital will compound to $112,320.20. Your income stream will be $307.92 per month.

Next-best source

BCE is an outstanding dividend stock to boost your retirement income. Canada’s largest telco has been paying dividends since 1881. In addition to the consistent payouts of 140 years, the $57.25 billion company pays a generous 5.54%. Your $50,000 can purchase 791 shares ($62.91 per share).

If you apply the same parameters for BMO, the investment’s value will balloon to $192,485.16 in 25 years. The annual dividend of $10,663.68 translates to $888.64 per month. You could close the income gap and have a stable three-legged stool in retirement.

Secure your financial security

Canadians can take appropriate steps to secure their financial security long before their retirement dates. The CPP and OAS pensions will help you to retire, but you’ll need more than the foundations to be problem-free in retirement.

Fool contributor Christopher Liew has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned.

More on Dividend Stocks

A person builds a rock tower on a beach.
Dividend Stocks

How to Build a Balanced TFSA Focused on Income and Capital Gains

This strategy can deliver decent returns while also reducing risk for investors.

Read more »

Paper Canadian currency of various denominations
Dividend Stocks

How to Use Your TFSA to Average $2,650 Per Year in Tax-Free Passive Income

Are you wondering how you can generate over $2,500 of tax-free passive income? Use this TFSA model portfolio to hit…

Read more »

woman checks off all the boxes
Dividend Stocks

This TSX Dividend Stock Is Down 20% and Worth Holding for Decades

Nutrien’s 16% drop has pushed its yield above 1.8%, just as fertilizer demand stays essential for feeding the world.

Read more »

pig shows concept of sustainable investing
Dividend Stocks

How to Use a TFSA to Bring in $500 a Month Completely Tax-Free

A high-yield TFSA ETF like ZWC can turn accumulated contribution room into a tax-free $500 monthly income stream.

Read more »

Printing canadian dollar bills on a print machine
Dividend Stocks

How to Turn Your TFSA Into an $83-a-Month Cash-Generating Machine

Turning your TFSA into a monthly income machine starts with owning the right dividend stocks, and these two REITs could…

Read more »

Warning sign with the text "Trade war" in front of container ship
Dividend Stocks

The Best Canadian Stocks to Own in a Trade War

As trade tensions between Canada and the U.S. keep escalating, these two Canadian stocks look well-positioned to deliver stability and…

Read more »

Happy golf player walks the course
Dividend Stocks

How to Turn Your 2026 TFSA Contribution Into $55 in Monthly Cash

Here are two TSX monthly dividend stocks that combine reliable payouts with strong operating momentum and long-term growth potential for…

Read more »

person on phone leaning against outside wall with scenic view at airbnb rental property
Dividend Stocks

2 Canadian Stocks With 5% Dividend Yields

These stocks offer good dividend yields for income investors.

Read more »