Retirees: Can You Live Solely on Your OAS and CPP Pension?

Canadians might need more endless income streams besides their OAS and CPP to live comfortably in retirement.

| More on:
Couple relaxing on a beach in front of a sunset

Image source: Getty Images.

The long-standing question of would-be Canadian retirees is whether the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS) pension are enough to live on. For the CPP, the CPP Investment Board (CPPIB) stresses the pension is only a foundation in retirement and not a retirement plan.

Financial experts also say that, ideally, a sturdy retirement income should look like a three-legged stool. One leg represents government pensions (CPP and OAS), the other is retirement savings, while the third is workplace pension. Thus, the odds of living comfortably in retirement with only the CPP and OAS are very low.

Most Canadians who are saving for the long-term invest their money to build a nest egg. The typical investment vehicles are dividend stocks. If you were to take the same route, make the Bank of Montreal (TSX:BMO)(NYSE:BMO) or BCE (TSX:BCE)(NYSE:BCE) your anchor stock. Both companies can provide endless income streams like the CPP and OAS.

Income gap

The basic CPP and its expanded version replace 25% and 33.33% of the average pre-retirement income. Currently, the maximum monthly CPP at age 65 is $1,203.75. However, you should have contributed 39 years (between 18 and 65) to receive the maximum. Most users receive only the average of $619.75 (January 2021).

Canadians turning 65 will receive the OAS, where an eligible recipient can receive the maximum of $626.49 (July to September 2021) per month. Thus, if the CPP replaces only 25% of the average pre-retirement income and you add the OAS, the replacement level increases to 60%. The combined total is $1,246.24 per month,

Based on the sample computation, the combined total of $1,246.24 per month (average CPP and maximum OAS) represents roughly 60% of the average pre-retirement monthly income. Hence, you need to fill an income gap of $830.83 (40%) to live comfortably in retirement.

Logical choice

BMO is a logical choice because of its dividend track record. Canada’s fourth-largest bank pioneered sharing a portion of its profits with shareholders through dividends. The practice started in 1829, and the record is approaching 200 years.

The bank stock trades at $128.47 per share and pays a 3.29% dividend if you invest today. BMO’s payouts should be sustainable, given the 39.55% payout ratio. Also, a hike is possible once the banking regulator lifts the restrictions on dividend increases.

Assuming you invest $20,000 and the yield remains constant for 25 years, your capital will compound to $112,320.20. Your income stream will be $307.92 per month.

Next-best source

BCE is an outstanding dividend stock to boost your retirement income. Canada’s largest telco has been paying dividends since 1881. In addition to the consistent payouts of 140 years, the $57.25 billion company pays a generous 5.54%. Your $50,000 can purchase 791 shares ($62.91 per share).

If you apply the same parameters for BMO, the investment’s value will balloon to $192,485.16 in 25 years. The annual dividend of $10,663.68 translates to $888.64 per month. You could close the income gap and have a stable three-legged stool in retirement.

Secure your financial security

Canadians can take appropriate steps to secure their financial security long before their retirement dates. The CPP and OAS pensions will help you to retire, but you’ll need more than the foundations to be problem-free in retirement.

This article represents the opinion of the writer, who may disagree with the “official” recommendation position of a Motley Fool premium service or advisor. We’re Motley! Questioning an investing thesis — even one of our own — helps us all think critically about investing and make decisions that help us become smarter, happier, and richer, so we sometimes publish articles that may not be in line with recommendations, rankings or other content.

Fool contributor Christopher Liew has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned.

More on Dividend Stocks

stock analysis
Dividend Stocks

Buy These TSX Dividend Shares Next Week

Are you looking for dividend stocks to add to your portfolio? Buy these picks next week!

Read more »

edit Safety First illustration
Dividend Stocks

3 of the Safest Dividend Stocks in Canada

These three dividend stocks are all high-quality companies with defensive operations, making them some of the safest investments in Canada.

Read more »

A person builds a rock tower on a beach.
Dividend Stocks

3 Stocks to Anchor Your Portfolio in a Rocky Market

Three stocks are solid anchors in any portfolio today for their outperformance in a weak market and defiance of the…

Read more »

money cash dividends
Dividend Stocks

3 Solid Dividend Stocks That Cost Less Than $30

Given their solid financials and healthy cash flows, the following under-$30 dividend stocks are a good buy in this volatile…

Read more »

grow money, wealth build
Dividend Stocks

2 High-Yield Dividend Stocks With Rock-Solid Payout Ratios

These two dividend stocks offer unbelievably high yields of more than 7% and earn more than enough free cash flow…

Read more »

TIMER SAYING TIME FOR ACTION
Dividend Stocks

5 Steps to Making $500 in Monthly Passive Income in 2023

Generating monthly passive income isn't as hard as it sounds. Here are 5 steps to start making $500 every month.

Read more »

sad concerned deep in thought
Dividend Stocks

Worried About a Recession? Invest in This Stable Dividend Stock to Rest Easy

Stable dividend stocks bought primarily for their payouts can offer you surety of returns, even during a recession.

Read more »

A golden egg in a nest
Dividend Stocks

How to Turn $50,000 Savings Into a Generous Nest Egg in 2 Decades

Build a generous nest egg in 20 years by investing your accumulated savings in Dividend Aristocrats and holding them in…

Read more »