Do Warren Buffett’s 2020 Moves Suggest a 2021 Market Crash Is Coming?

Warren Buffett has been playing it pretty cautious in 2020. But should investors follow his stance as we inch closer to the end of the COVID-19 pandemic?

| More on:

Warren Buffett has been busy scooping up shares of some pretty surprising companies in 2020, most notably gold miner Barrick Gold, healthcare plays, and Japan’s sogo shosha companies. His recent bets have also been quite minuscule compared to Berkshire Hathaway’s swelling cash hoard and pretty defensive in nature, which some may think suggests a stock market crash is on the horizon.

Why is Warren Buffett treading so carefully when most others are incredibly bullish on 2021?

“Be fearful while others are greedy and greedy while others are fearful” is Buffett’s mantra. But when the markets collapsed in February and March, why did the man not take his own advice by loading up on dirt-cheap stocks while most others ran to the hills?

Berkshire’s wholly owned operations and a big chunk of Buffett’s portfolio had already skated offside when the insidious coronavirus crisis struck. The COVID-19 pandemic came from out of nowhere, and even if Buffett saw it coming in early January, there really wasn’t much the man could have done to avoid taking such a hard hit from the coronavirus impact.

The best Warren Buffett could have done is manage risks brought forth by the COVID-19 crisis to the best of his ability, even if it meant missing out on considerable upside in the event of a V-shaped market recovery, which we ended up getting.

Wholly owned businesses under the Berkshire umbrella, including GEICO, Precision Cast Parts, and even See’s Candies felt the force of the COVID-19 impact. Seeing as the man couldn’t have disposed of such businesses, given Berkshire’s limited agility to respond to the slate of new risks, Warren Buffett did the next best thing by making big changes to his portfolio, ridding it of vulnerable airline stocks and loading up on defensive plays, including gold miner Barrick Gold and grocery stocks. More recently, Buffett trimmed his stake in Barrick, but I still think he’s playing it cautious, with bets on a handful of healthcare stocks and cheap Japanese trading companies.

Moreover, Charlie Munger’s recent comments on a market frenzy don’t seem to suggest Warren Buffett’s ready to get greedy just yet. A 2021 stock market crash could change this, however.

Should you still follow the Oracle into defensive plays with the pandemic’s end in sight? Or could a stock market crash be on the horizon?

Unlike Warren Buffett, you don’t have COVID-vulnerable companies that you can’t sell. You can mitigate COVID-19 risks more effectively by buying and selling securities to bring your barbell portfolio, which balances pandemic-resilient defensives with reopening plays, into balance.

While we’re not out of the woods yet with this pandemic, I think it makes sense to stay the course with the barbell portfolio, perhaps with a slightly heavier weighting towards the reopening plays. Just because Warren Buffett has been defensive in the last few quarters doesn’t mean he won’t become more aggressive with reopening plays in the new year. As such, I don’t think it’s a good idea to follow the man into Barrick Gold or weigh your portfolio too far on the defensive side, especially if your portfolio already balances pandemic risks.

In any case, I don’t think Warren Buffett is betting on the occurrence of a 2021 stock market crash, but he’s certainly not ruling one out. And neither should you.

Fool contributor Joey Frenette owns shares of Berkshire Hathaway (B shares). The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Berkshire Hathaway (B shares) and recommends the following options: short January 2021 $200 puts on Berkshire Hathaway (B shares) and long January 2021 $200 calls on Berkshire Hathaway (B shares).

More on Stocks for Beginners

Nurse talks with a teenager about medication
Dividend Stocks

A Perfect January TFSA Stock With a 6.8% Monthly Payout

A high-yield monthly payer can make a January TFSA reset feel automatic, but only if the cash flow truly supports…

Read more »

warehouse worker takes inventory in storage room
Tech Stocks

Boost the Average TFSA at 50 in Canada With 3 Market Moves This January

A January TFSA reset at 50 works best when you automate contributions and stick with investments that compound for years.

Read more »

where to invest in TFSA in 2026
Stocks for Beginners

TFSA 2026: The $109,000 Opportunity and How Canadians Should Invest It

Here's how to get started investing in a TFSA this year.

Read more »

top TSX stocks to buy
Stocks for Beginners

The Best TSX Stocks to Buy in January 2026 if You Want Both Income and Growth

A January TFSA reset can pair growth and “future income” by owning tech compounders that reinvest cash for years.

Read more »

A Canada Pension Plan Statement of Contributions with a 100 dollar banknote and dollar coins.
Dividend Stocks

Retirees, Take Note: A January 2026 Portfolio Built to Top Up CPP and OAS

A January TFSA top-up can make CPP and OAS feel less tight by adding a flexible, tax-free income stream you…

Read more »

Happy golf player walks the course
Tech Stocks

The January Reset: 2 Beaten-Down TSX Stocks That Could Stage a Comeback

A January TFSA reset can work best with “comeback” stocks that still have real cash engines, not just hype.

Read more »

A plant grows from coins.
Dividend Stocks

Start 2026 Strong: 3 Canadian Dividend Stocks Built for Steady Cash Flow

Dividend stocks can make a beginner’s 2026 plan feel real by mixing income today with businesses that can grow over…

Read more »

Senior uses a laptop computer
Dividend Stocks

Below Average? How a 70-Year-Old Can Change Their RRSP Income Plan in January

January is the perfect time to sanity-check your RRSP at 70, because the “typical” balance is closer to the median…

Read more »