Canadian Investors: How to Research Stocks to Buy

Any time you’re considering buying a new Canadian stock, you should do extensive research beforehand.

| More on:

One of the most important aspects of investing is the research component. Any time you are thinking of buying a Canadian stock, you need to do extensive research. Doing proper due diligence of investments can save you from making horrible mistakes, and often find you some of the best long-term investments.

Research goes beyond just the company’s operations and catalysts for the stock to grow. It’s a crucial component of investing, even if someone has given you several reasons to buy a stock.

But if someone else has already done a bunch of research and are recommending you buy the stock, why do you have to do your own research?

If you’ve ever wondered this or what exactly you’re supposed to research, here are the top four questions to consider the next time you buy a Canadian stock.

Do you understand how the business makes money?

The first and most important question you need to answer is how the business makes money. This goes beyond a broad description of the Canadian stock. What are 1the company’s goods or services? Who are its target customers?

Other considerations include the company’s main costs to produce their product and how they acquire their customers.

Understanding all the intricacies of the business is crucial to understanding how it works. This is important not only ahead of buying a stock but even while you continue to own the stock. This way, if macroeconomic shifts impact your business, you can recognize it early on and act accordingly.

What is the stock’s history?

It’s also crucial to have a good understanding of the stock’s history. Learning how long it has been in operation and the types of headwinds has it faced in the past are great questions to ask first.

This way, you’ll get a good understanding of the most significant risks to the company. You’ll also find out how badly the Canadian stock was impacted and what it did to respond to the adversity.

It’s also important to have a good idea of what the business has done in the last few years leading up to its position today.

What’s the industry like?

As much as the business is important, so is the industry. The company can be the most dominant in its industry, but if that industry is on the decline, the investment likely won’t make sense.

You should consider what the competition is like. Are there a lot of small companies? Or are there just a small number of very large companies?

You should also be aware of what other industries it relies on. For example, the coronavirus pandemic causing stay-at-home orders shouldn’t impact a Canadian pipeline stock like Enbridge (TSX:ENB)(NYSE:ENB).

However, the stay-at-home orders impacted demand for oil, which affected the amount of oil being produced, which ultimately led to Enbridge’s business being impacted.

This is a great example of understanding how each industry works, so you can identify risks or advantages ahead of the rest of the market.

Is the value of the Canadian stock worth it?

Once you have a good understanding of the business and still have an interest in investing, it’s time to start considering the Canadian stock’s value.

Based on all the research you’ve done up until now, it should be much easier to decide if the investment is worth it.

For a stock like Enbridge, you would soon see that while its business stayed robust through the pandemic, the stock has sold off significantly.

You may also notice that it’s currently trading 20% below its 52-week high and offering a dividend yield of 7.4%, combining to give investors significant upside over the next year.

Bottom line

Any information you can gather on a company before you invest will be extremely helpful in determining the Canadian stock’s value as well as risks to watch.

Good research can save you from making a bad investment. Moreover, it can help to uncover exceptional investments. So, make sure you spend an adequate amount of time researching your next stock. Years from now, you’ll be glad you did.

Fool contributor Daniel Da Costa owns shares of ENBRIDGE INC. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Enbridge.

More on Stocks for Beginners

TFSA (Tax-Free Savings Account) on wooden blocks and Canadian one hundred dollar bills.
Dividend Stocks

Ready to Max Out Your TFSA? 2 Canadian Blue-Chip Stocks Offer Huge Growth

Two blue-chip Canadian stocks to power your TFSA with tax-free dividends and steady growth you can own for decades.

Read more »

Blocks conceptualizing Canada's Tax Free Savings Account
Dividend Stocks

How I’d Structure a $21,000 TFSA for Constant Monthly Income

Catch up from a tough few years by building constant, tax-free monthly income in a $21,000 TFSA, anchored by diversification…

Read more »

man shops in a drugstore
Dividend Stocks

GICs Are Done: This Dividend Stock Is a Much Better Income Option

As GIC yields sink, Richards Packaging offers higher income and potential upside, without abandoning the safety investors want.

Read more »

dividends grow over time
Dividend Stocks

2 Gargantuan Dividend Giants That Belong in Every Portfolio

Two TSX dividend giants that deliver paycheque-like income and steady growth, so you can set it and forget it for…

Read more »

Real estate investment concept with person pointing on growth graph and coin stacking to get profit from property
Dividend Stocks

A 7.4% Dividend Yield to Hold for Decades? Yes Please!

Think all high yields are risky? MCAN Financial’s regulated, interest-first model could be a dividend built to last.

Read more »

diversification is an important part of building a stable portfolio
Dividend Stocks

TFSA Passive Income: 2 TSX Dividend Stocks to Consider Now

Building out a passive income portfolio with great TSX dividend stocks is easier than it sounds. Here are 2 stocks…

Read more »

ETF stands for Exchange Traded Fund
Stocks for Beginners

Here Are My 2 Favourite ETFs for 2026 

Explore how ETFs can enhance your investment portfolio strategy with balanced returns and market diversification.

Read more »

Canadian Red maple leaves seamless wallpaper pattern
Stocks for Beginners

1 Obvious Canadian Stock to Buy and Hold for Life

An obvious Canadian stock to hold for life? Granite REIT’s mission-critical warehouses and strong balance sheet make it a quiet,…

Read more »