Warning: CERB Recipients Who Don’t Follow The Rules Could Face Jail Time

Warning! If you’re improperly receiving CERB payments, you could be in a heap of trouble if some proposed legislation passes.

| More on:

One of the major concerns shared by many Canadians is cracking down on folks who are improperly receiving the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB).

In an effort to roll out the program quickly, the federal government relaxed the usual qualification process. The government simply trusted everyone and assumed no one would break the rules. Naturally, some Canadians took advantage of this and applied for the program despite not being eligible.

A recent report by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) says that some 190,000 Canadians have already admitted wrongdoing and have paid back at least a portion of their CERB benefits.

Many taxpayers worry that CERB fraud is rampant, with many people knowing somebody who’s receiving CERB money while still employed. There was even a story about a farmer applying for (and receiving) payments for his two horses, although that seems to have been debunked. After all, horses don’t have Social Insurance Numbers.

Assuming Justin Trudeau and his ruling Liberal Party get their way, there may be good news coming on the punishment front,

Punishment for CERB fraudsters

The government has always been clear that people who abuse the CERB program will face consequences. The only real question would be the severity of the punishment.

That people will have to pay the money back was never in doubt. There will also be fines for those who abuse the system.

But this might just be the beginning. According to reports, Trudeau’s Liberals are poised to table a bill that would call for harsh punishment for folks collecting CERB improperly. Punishments would include paying back the ill-received funds, financial penalties — such as a fine of up to $5,000 — and perhaps even jail time.

Yes, you read that right. It’s obvious the government is taking this seriously.

There will also be punishments for folks who refuse to return to work when they’re asked to come back by their employer. Remember, CERB was supposed to be temporary support until people are once again employed. The government doesn’t want anyone to stay at home on its dime.

As I type this, however, the punishment bill is dead in the water. Other parties in the House of Commons are refusing to support it as they feel the possibility of jail time is a little harsh. It may become one of those bills that never gets introduced because it was bound to fail.

A better version of CERB

Canadians should focus on creating their own passive income streams, creating their own CERB that will never go away.

This is not something you can do overnight. It’ll take years of diligent saving and smart investing to make it happen. But it’s certainly possible. A sustainable passive income stream is certainly within your reach.

The investment doesn’t have to be complex, either. You can simply buy a dividend fund like the BMO Canadian Dividend ETF, a fund that offers a low management fee, diversification across approximately 50 different stocks and, perhaps most important, a robust 5.3% dividend yield.

It’ll take an investment of a little more than $450,000 to create a sustainable $2,000 per month income stream from this ETF. I’m the first to admit that’s a lot of money. But coming up a little short is a lot better than never starting at all.

Even $500 or $1,000 per month can really make a difference, too. Especially during the next recession.

The bottom line

There’s little doubt the government will punish CERB fraudsters. The only question is how bad the punishment will be.

I doubt many will end up going to jail over improper CERB payments, but folks trying to game the system should still be a little wary. The fines for doing so could very well be substantial. It’s best to admit your mistake today, while this is still all being worked out.

Fool contributor Nelson Smith has no position in any of the stocks mentioned.

More on Dividend Stocks

Real estate investment concept with person pointing on growth graph and coin stacking to get profit from property
Dividend Stocks

2 Dividend Stocks Worth Owning Forever

These dividend picks are more than just high-yield stocks – they’re backed by real businesses with long-term plans.

Read more »

House models and one with REIT real estate investment trust.
Dividend Stocks

3 Top Canadian REITs for Passive Income Investing in 2026

These three Canadian REITs are excellent options for long-term investors looking for big upside in the years ahead.

Read more »

the word REIT is an acronym for real estate investment trust
Dividend Stocks

Use Your TFSA to Earn $184 Per Month in Tax-Free Income

Want tax-free monthly TFSA income? SmartCentres’ Walmart‑anchored REIT offers steady payouts today and growth from residential and mixed‑use projects.

Read more »

dividends can compound over time
Dividend Stocks

Passive Income: Is Enbridge Stock Still a Buy for its Dividend Yield?

This stock still offers a 6% yield, even after its big rally.

Read more »

Safety helmets and gloves hang from a rack on a mining site.
Dividend Stocks

3 Ultra Safe Dividend Stocks That’ll Let You Rest Easy for the Next 10 Years

These TSX stocks’ resilient earnings base and sustainable payouts make them reliable income stocks to own for the next decade.

Read more »

senior couple looks at investing statements
Dividend Stocks

What’s the Average TFSA Balance for a 72-Year-Old in Canada?

At 70, your TFSA can still deliver tax-free income and growth. Firm Capital’s monthly payouts may help steady your retirement…

Read more »

man looks surprised at investment growth
Dividend Stocks

1 Oversold TSX Stock That’s So Cheap, it’s Ridiculous

This “boring” utility looks oversold, Fortis’s 50-year dividend growth and regulated cash flows could make today’s price a rare buy…

Read more »

Financial analyst reviews numbers and charts on a screen
Dividend Stocks

1 Magnificent Canadian Dividend Stock Down 18% to Buy and Hold for Decades

This top TSX energy stock offers an attractive dividend yield and decent upside potential.

Read more »