Tax-free money growth is the biggest benefit Canadians derive from their Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA). The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), the duly appointed administrator, allows qualified investments such as bonds, mutual funds, GICs, ETFs, and stocks in a TFSA.
You can place cash in it, although itâs the least-preferred option, because the TFSA isnât an ordinary savings account. Most accountholders use it to meet short-term or long-term savings goals. Since interest, profits, or dividends earned within the account are tax exempt, TFSA balances grow faster.
However, some users overlook the governing rules when investing, resulting in huge mistakes, because you must pay taxes to the CRA or sometimes lose the tax-free benefits.
1. Breaking the cardinal rule
The CRA sets the TFSA contribution limit every year, usually in November. If you contribute more than the limit or go beyond the available contribution room, you break the cardinal rule.
Always keep in mind that an overcontribution amount is subject to a 1% penalty tax per month. Youâll receive an âexcess amount letterâ from the CRA as a reminder. Rectify the mistake by withdrawing the excess amount soon to avoid the penalty tax.
2. Returning a withdrawn amount on the same year
Once youâve maxed out your TFSA limit for the year and withdraw an amount, donât return the amount in the same year. It constitutes as overcontribution. Wait for the next calendar year, when the new contribution limit takes effect.
3. Holding foreign assets
The CRA is liberal in that it permits foreign investments in a TFSA. This feature, however, is tricky, because dividend income paid by companies from abroad isnât tax exempt and is subject to a withholding tax.
4. Operating a business
TFSA users can buy and sell stocks, but they canât operate a business of trading them. The CRA conduct audits to check if users are abusing the system. Youâll end up paying business income tax and lose your TFSAâs tax-free status altogether.
Investor-friendly asset
Bank of Montreal (TSX: BMO)(NYSE: BMO) is perhaps the most investor-friendly asset you can find to hold in your TFSA. Canadaâs fourth-largest bank is the first company ever to pay dividends. Its track record is eight years short of 200 years. The practice of sharing a portion of profits with shareholders began in 1829.
BMO currently trades at $123.53 per share and a steady performer on the TSX in 2021 with its 31.31% year-to-date (YTD) gain. The $79.96 billion bank pays a 3.36% dividend, while maintaining a less than 50% payout ratio. Based on analystsâ forecasts, the price could climb between 8.9% and 21.43% in the next 12 months.
Longest dividend-growth streak
If BMO holds the longest dividend track record, Canadian Utilities (TSX: CU) owns the longest dividend-growth streak. The $9.87 billion diversified utility company has raised its dividends for 49 consecutive calendars. Only industry peer Fortis comes close with 47 years.
Utility stocks hardly fluctuate but displays resiliency most of the time. Thus far, in 2021, investors in Canadian Utilities enjoy a 20.67% YTD gain. The stockâs total return in the last 38.88 years is 8.857.52% (12.26% CAGR). You can purchase this dividend stock today at $36.55 per share to partake of the lucrative 4.89% dividend.
Donât lessen overall returns
Besides tax-free compounding, TFSA users can make tax-free withdrawals anytime without affecting government benefits. However, you lessen overall returns when you commit the above four mistakes.
