Yield vs. Growth: Striking the Right Balance in Canadian Dividend Investing

Here’s how I would personally settle the high dividend yield versus dividend-growth debate.

In the world of dividend investing, proponents often find themselves divided into two distinct camps.

On one side of the spectrum are the “high yield” enthusiasts — individuals who are drawn to stocks currently dishing out above-average dividends. They cherish the immediate gratification of a robust income stream and often prioritize present yield over future potential.

On the opposite end are the “‘growth” aficionados. These investors have a more forward-looking approach, zeroing in on companies that may not pay the highest dividends now but have showcased a knack for consistently growing dividends at a rate that’s better than most.

So, amid these two approaches, which reigns supreme? The honest answer is, it depends. Investing strategies are rarely one size fits all, and the ideal choice often aligns with individual financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizons.

To bring clarity to this debate, let’s delve into a comparative illustration using two exchange-traded funds (ETFs): one that champions high yield and another that champions dividend growth.

A tale of two ETFs

We’re pitting iShares S&P/TSX Composite High Dividend Index ETF (TSX: XEI) against iShares S&P/TSX Canadian Dividend Aristocrats Index ETF (TSX: CDZ).

XEI’s index is fairly straightforward: it screens for Canadian stocks that are currently paying above-average dividend yields. However, CDZ only holds Canadian stocks that have increased dividends for at least five consecutive years.

As of October 5, 2023, XEI is paying a 12-month trailing yield of 5.57%, while CDZ lags it at 4.40%.

However, in terms of their historical performance from 2013 to September 30, 2023, both ETFs are neck and neck, with XEI returning 6.57% with dividends reinvested perfectly, while CDZ returned 6.22%.

However, keep in mind that CDZ’s higher expense ratio of 0.66% likely ate into its returns significantly, compared to XEI, which charges 0.22%.

The devil is in the details

By looking at both ETFs’ annual returns per year, we can see that they don’t always perform the same. Sometimes XEI shines, while other times, CDZ pulls ahead.

Therefore, investors can get the best of both worlds by splitting it 50/50. By doing so, you won’t miss out on the potential of either high-yielding dividend stocks or dividend growth stocks. Choosing between XEI and CDZ doesn’t have to be a one-or-the-other approach.

For further diversification, consider augmenting a high dividend yield or dividend growth strategy with some growth stocks (and the Fool has some great suggestions down below).

Fool contributor Tony Dong has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

More on Dividend Stocks

Blocks conceptualizing Canada's Tax Free Savings Account
Dividend Stocks

How I’d Structure My $14,000 TFSA for Constant Income

If you have $14,000 saved in your TFSA, here is one easy investment strategy to earn $50 of tax-free monthly…

Read more »

woman looks at iPhone
Dividend Stocks

I’m Not Selling Telus After the 55% Dividend Cut: Here’s Why

Contrary to what the market seems to be saying, Telus Corporation (TSX: T) still has a lot going for it.…

Read more »

monthly calendar with clock
Dividend Stocks

A No-Nonsense 3.7% Dividend Stock That Can Pay Retirees Monthly

This no-nonsense dividend stock has returned more than $3.4 billion to shareholders through dividends since 2013.

Read more »

dreaming of financial success
Dividend Stocks

3 Questions to Ask Before Buying a Dividend Stock

Buying a dividend stock? Here are three questions to help you look beyond the yield, with examples from Enbridge, Fortis…

Read more »

Woman in private jet airplane
Dividend Stocks

Make $100 a Month Tax-Free: How Much to Invest in Diversified Royalty and Where

The TFSA is the ultimate investment account to place your money and earn tax-free income.

Read more »

man in bowtie poses with abacus
Dividend Stocks

Passive Income From Dividends: What Canadians Can Realistically Expect

Here's the actual dividend math the passive income gurus won't show you.

Read more »

Blocks conceptualizing Canada's Tax Free Savings Account
Dividend Stocks

RRSP, TFSA or Both? A Quick Guide by Income Level

Your RRSP and TFSA are complementing accounts that you can use to shield your income from taxes.

Read more »

Real estate investment concept with person pointing on growth graph and coin stacking to get profit from property
Dividend Stocks

Buying Your First Home? The $8,000 FHSA Deduction Most Renters Miss

An eligible renter's $8,000 FHSA contribution can save $2,400 at a 30% tax rate, with the purchase date guiding investments.

Read more »