If youâre looking for sustainable companies to invest in, the railroads are a great place to start. After all, itâs simply impossible to build another track network. So, we can practically be certain that Canadian National Railway Company (TSX: CNR)(NYSE: CNI) and Canadian Pacific Railway Limited (TSX: CP)(NYSE: CP) will still be going strong 50 years from now.
That being the case, these companies arenât necessarily free and clear. Below are three long-term threat to the rails.
1. The emergence of trucking
If you need to ship a large volume of goods over a long distance, then rail will always be far cheaper than trucks. But trucking has more flexibility than the rails, making it ideal for shorter routes and smaller shipments. Itâs on those in-between routes where rail and trucks compete fiercely.
And trucks have become more competitive recently thanks to lower diesel prices. Of course this reduces costs for the rails too, but not as much. Longer term, we could even start seeing driverless trucks, making them even more competitive with the rails.
2. The emergence of pipelines
The crude-by-rail business has absolutely taken off over the past few years, driven by increased production in areas with limited pipeline capacity. But moving crude oil in rail cars is expensive, environmentally unfriendly, and dangerous. Over time, you should expect more pipelines to be built. And not all of them will run into environmental opposition like Keystone XL did.
Even worse, the decline in oil prices is hurting the economics of crude by rail, especially in Albertaâs energy patch. Weâll likely be seeing more downward revisions for this business.
3. The decline of commodities
Commodities account for a big proportion of the rail companiesâ carloads. And a bunch of commodities are facing major headwinds.
Chief among these headwinds is Chinaâs slowing growth, which is hurting demand for metals and minerals. The coal industry is also suffering with no end in sight. Meanwhile, the forest products industry is highly cyclical.
What should you do?
First of all, letâs make one thing very clear: none of these three issues will destroy the rails. But they should not be ignored, and could easily take a bite out of revenues and profits.
Making matters worse, both these companies are quite expensive by most standards. CN trades at roughly 20 times earnings, while CP trades at 22 times. And when looking at free cash flow instead of earnings, the multiple is even higher.
So, if youâre looking for a stock to help you sleep at night, you should start with the rails. Otherwise, you can find more upside in other industries. The free report below is a great place to start.
