How to Structure a $49,000 Portfolio for Both Growth and Preservation

A well-structured portfolio should provide long-term upside while mitigating downside risk.

| More on:
dividend growth for passive income

Source: Getty Images

A $49,000 portfolio is more than enough to start building real wealth — if structured wisely. The key lies in striking a careful balance between growth potential and downside protection. The good news? You don’t need to be a market guru to achieve this. With the right mix of investments, even a modest portfolio can weather volatility while steadily growing over time.

Here’s how to build a portfolio that grows with you — without putting your capital at too much risk.

Your $49,000 strategy: Steady growth with smart defence

Capital preservation isn’t about avoiding all risk — it’s about taking calculated risks. It means protecting your purchasing power from inflation, reducing the impact of market downturns, and making sure you’re not forced to sell investments during tough times. To achieve this, you’ll want a diversified portfolio across asset classes, sectors, and geographies.

A long-term horizon (five years or more) gives your investments time to recover from short-term drops and benefit from compounding. Meanwhile, keeping some funds liquid ensures you’re prepared for the unexpected.

Here’s a sample allocation of the $49,000 portfolio:

Component% of PortfolioAmountPurpose
Core Equities40%$19,600Long-term growth
Fixed Income25%$12,250Stability and income
Real Assets / REITs15%$7,350Inflation hedge + passive income
Cash / Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs) / high-interest savings account (HISA)10%$4,900Liquidity and emergency use
Satellite Investments10%$4,900Opportunistic growth

Core holdings that work while you sleep

The core equities and fixed income portion can be handled with one efficient exchange-traded fund (ETF): iShares Core Balanced ETF Portfolio (TSX: XBAL). This all-in-one fund maintains a 60/40 stock-to-bond split, offering both growth and stability in a single trade. With a low management expense ratio (MER) of just 0.20%, it’s cost-effective and well-diversified across regions and asset classes. As of recent data, it yields about 2% annually and has delivered a 10-year average return of 6.2%.

This kind of ETF is perfect for investors who prefer a passive approach and want their money to work in the background while they focus on other things.

Diversify into real assets

For the real assets and real estate investment trust (REIT) allocation, consider a split between BMO Equal Weight REITs ETF and Brookfield Infrastructure Partners. ZRE provides exposure to a basket of Canadian REITs, while BIP.UN offers global infrastructure exposure — think utilities, toll roads, and data centres.

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners is particularly compelling: it offers a 5.2% yield, has 85% of its cash flows under contract or regulation, and targets 5–9% annual distribution growth. With a disciplined strategy of acquiring undervalued assets, improving them, and recycling capital, it’s built for both income and long-term value creation.

Add a dash of opportunity

The satellite portion of the portfolio is your room to play — responsibly. Limit it to 10% to manage risk, but this is where you can invest in high-growth opportunities. ETFs like Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF or a handpicked basket of innovative companies with strong fundamentals can fit here.

These investments carry higher volatility, but they can significantly boost returns over time if chosen wisely and held patiently.

The investor takeaway

A well-structured $49,000 portfolio doesn’t need complexity — it needs clarity and discipline. Use ETFs for broad exposure, maintain a core foundation, and allow for some smart experimentation. That’s how you grow your wealth — without losing sleep.

Fool contributor Kay Ng has positions in Brookfield Infrastructure Partners. The Motley Fool recommends Brookfield Infrastructure Partners and Vanguard Index Funds - Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

More on Stocks for Beginners

Yellow caution tape attached to traffic cone
Stocks for Beginners

Millennials: Don’t Make This TFSA Mistake or You May Lose a Fortune  

Avoid the TFSA mistake that many millennials and Gen Z are making. Learn how to make the most of your…

Read more »

A worker wears a hard hat outside a mining operation.
Stocks for Beginners

Mining Momentum: 2 TSX Stocks That Could Surprise Investors This January

Mining stocks could kick off 2026 with another surprise run as rate-cut hopes meet tight commodity supply.

Read more »

canadian energy oil
Energy Stocks

Energy Loves a New Year: 2 TSX Dividend Stocks That Could Shine in January 2026

Cenovus and Whitecap can make January feel like “payday season,” but they only stay comforting if oil-driven cash flow keeps…

Read more »

iceberg hides hidden danger below surface
Stocks for Beginners

Why January Loves Risk: 2 Small-Cap TSX Stocks to Watch in Early 2026

FRU and LIF can make a TFSA feel like “cash season” in early 2026, but their dividends are cycle-driven, and…

Read more »

Woman checking her computer and holding coffee cup
Dividend Stocks

New Year, New Income: How to Aim for $300 a Month in Tax-Free Dividends

A $300/month TFSA dividend goal starts with building a base and can be a practical “income foundation” if cash-flow coverage…

Read more »

Man looks stunned about something
Dividend Stocks

Don’t Overthink It: The Best $21,000 TFSA Approach to Start 2026

With $21,000 to start a TFSA in 2026, a simple four-holding mix can balance Canadian income with global diversification.

Read more »

Start line on the highway
Stocks for Beginners

You Don’t Need a Ton of Money to Grow a Successful TFSA: Here Are 3 Ways to Get Started

These TSX stocks have a higher likelihood of delivering returns that outpace the broader market, making them top bets for…

Read more »

a woman sleeps with her eyes covered with a mask
Dividend Stocks

The “Sleep-Well” TFSA Portfolio for 2026: 3 Blue-Chip Stocks to Buy in January

A simple “sleep-better” TFSA core for January 2026 can start with a bank, a utility, and an energy blue chip,…

Read more »