What Will High Inflation Mean for the Canadian Stock Market?

Inflation usually has a positive impact on the stock market, but the impact of the inflation brought on by the pandemic seems to run contrary.

| More on:

A weird correlation has been observed between stocks and inflation. Value stocks tend to perform better when inflation is high, and growth stocks underperform during high inflation periods. The roles switch when inflation is low. But it’s rarely that simple and straightforward, and a sudden rise in inflation as opposed to a gradual increase can produce relatively different results.

A sharp rise in inflation is often bad for business because companies have to absorb the blow, and it takes them several quarters to pass it on to consumers. One of the most actively used indicators of inflation is Consumer Price Index (CPI), and for April 2021, the CPI showed a significant surge both in Canada and across the border.

For Canada, the CPI increased 3.4% year on year, which is a stark comparison to March’s 2.2% year-on-year growth. In the U.S., the CPI surged 0.8%, which is the most significant surge in the past 13 years. But the Fed in the U.S. and experts on both sides of the border blame this unprecedented surge in the CPI to the 2020 baseline, which shifted quite drastically from the previous year.

If the unnaturally high inflation means is simply a byproduct of the 2020 economy, its impact might not permeate the Canadian stock market too drastically. It means you might be safe buying some of the reliable stocks.

One of the Big Five

Toronto-Dominion (TSX:TD)(NYSE:TD) is the second-largest bank in the country and one of the largest financial institutions in North America. The bank recently got into some trouble in the U.S., where a class-action lawsuit was brought against the bank by some customers who proved that the bank was charging them excessive fees. TD has to pay almost $50 million as the settlement.

This piece of bad news hasn’t impacted the stock yet, and it’s still soaring to new heights. In the last 12 months, the bank has grown its market value by almost 56%, which is great news from a capital-growth perspective, but it has brought the yield down to 3.6%, which is still worth focusing on. TD has a powerful presence in the country as well as the U.S., and it’s a highly stable stock, capable of any headwinds the stock market might suffer due to high inflation.

A financial company

Sun Life Financial (TSX:SLF)(NYSE:SLF) is a Toronto-based company with a market capitalization of $37 billion. The company offers a wide range of financial products under four umbrellas: insurance, investments, advice, and asset management. The bulk of the company’s net income in 2020 was generated by three business types, asset management (32%), individual insurance (25%), and group insurance (21%).

It’s an attractive stock for a number of reasons, even during market downturns and economic hurdles. It has a dominant position in its market, a strong balance sheet, and strong financials. It’s a Dividend Aristocrat and has been growing its payouts for six consecutive years. It’s currently offering a yield of 3.3%.

Foolish takeaway

The Canadian stock market might keep slumping further, but it’s in no immediate danger of hitting a new yearly low. The energy sector is maintaining its valuation while the technology is sliding downward. The financial sector is going strong, and it’s the momentum and direction of the energy and financial sector that might determine the trajectory of the S&P/TSX Composite Index.

Fool contributor Adam Othman has no position in any of the stocks mentioned.

More on Dividend Stocks

a sign flashes global stock data
Dividend Stocks

3 TSX Stocks to Prepare for a Potential Bear Market

These top defensive Canadian stocks could be the best ways for investors to play a significant bear market in 2026.…

Read more »

A woman stands on an apartment balcony in a city
Dividend Stocks

How to Rebalance Your Portfolio for 2026

There are plenty of to-dos for investors before the year ends and 2026 starts. One thing to not forget is…

Read more »

Asset Management
Dividend Stocks

3 of the Best Dividend Stocks to Buy for Long-Term Passive Income

These three stocks consistently grow their profitability and dividends, making them three of the best to buy now for passive…

Read more »

container trucks and cargo planes are part of global logistics system
Dividend Stocks

Down 32%, This Passive Income Stock Still Looks Like a Buy

A beaten‑up freight leader with a rising dividend, why TFII could reward patient TFSA investors when the cycle turns.

Read more »

monthly calendar with clock
Dividend Stocks

Invest $20,000 in This Dividend Stock for $104 in Monthly Passive Income

Here is a closer look at a top Canadian monthly dividend stock that can turn everyday retail demand into reliable…

Read more »

man looks surprised at investment growth
Dividend Stocks

This 7.5% TSX Dividend Stock Slashed its Payout by 50% in 2025: Is it Finally a Good Buy?

Down more than 30% in 2025, this TSX dividend stock offers you a forward yield of 7.4%, which is quite…

Read more »

c
Dividend Stocks

1 Canadian Stock to Buy Today and Hold Forever

Trash never takes a day off. Here’s why Waste Connections’ essential, low‑drama business can power a TFSA for decades despite…

Read more »

Forklift in a warehouse
Dividend Stocks

Retiring in Canada: Build $1,000 a Month in Dividend Income

Granite REIT’s warehouses generate steady monthly cash, and rising cash flow and occupancy show why it can anchor a TFSA…

Read more »